1.12. Recurring Preauth, Capture and Cancel

Introduction

Preauthorization is a transaction type in which bank blocks the specified amount in the Payer’s card account and does not allow the cardholder to use this blocked money. It is important to know that the block remains for a definite period of time depending on whether this is a debit or a credit card (usually the maximum block period is 7 days for debit cards and 28 days for credit cards).

See terms definitions (Connecting Party, 3DS Method, etc) in Glossary.

Recurring (Rebill) Preauth is a type of transaction in which funds are debited from the Payer’s side to the Connecting Party’s bank account with previously saved cardholder data. Recurring preauth transaction can be initiated manually on Payer’s behalf (this simplifies the payment process for the Payer) or automatically at certain intervals by Connecting Party (i.e. as a subscription model). Payer does not have to re-enter card information, Connecting Party uses Card reference ID to authorize payment. The necessity of Payer’s 3DS check and submit of card security code (CVC, CVV, etc) for recurring preauth transactions is determined by bank account settings and related to Connecting Party business type.

Capture is a transaction followed after preauth which deducts the locked amount from Payer’s card.

Cancel is opposite of Capture which cancels the deduction and returns locked amount back to Payer’s card.

Recurring payments are made in three steps:

1. Initial payment – make initial payment to verify and authorize the Payer’s card. Any transaction type with present cardholder data will work as initial payment - sale, preauth, transfer, etc.

2. Card registration – get Card reference ID and register Payer’s card in Payer’s profile. Card registration requires initial payment to be in final status.

3. Recurring preauth – process recurring preauth transaction using Card reference ID.

Recurring Preauth Flow

Note

Initial payment transaction type and implementation depends on Connecting Party business model. Please contact Denumtech support team to get relevant integration Use-Case for initial payment.

(1) To implement Card registration and get Card reference ID see /api/v2/create-card-ref/.

(4) To implement Card information request by Card reference ID see /api/v2/get-card-info/. The contents of response to this request can be used to show information about previously used card to Payer or to update Connecting Party database. This request can be made anytime if Connecting Party has Card reference ID.

(6) Recurring payment can be initiated by Connecting Party based on internal business model or Payer’s request.

(8, 9) Connecting Party sends request to the Payer to submit the CVV/CVC (Card Verification Value/Code), if it is required for selected processing channel.

(10) To initiate recurring preauth transaction see /api/v2/make-rebill-preauth/. See 3DS Decision Making Schema and 3DS Implementation Scenarios to correctly implement possible 3DS scenarios.

(12) To implement callback with final status handling see Connecting Party Callbacks.

(14) To implement order status see /api/v2/status/. Status should be requested multiple times with 3-5 seconds interval until final status will be received in response.

(16) Results of operation can be sent by Connecting Party based on internal business model or Payer’s request.

3DS Decision Making Schema

Connecting party has to implement all steps marked in green and purple. Below are the description for steps which reference specific API commands according to the step ID:

(1) To implement order status request see /api/v2/status/. Status should be requested multiple times with 3-5 seconds interval until final status will be received in response.

(5) If tds_status is MethodUrlFrame see 3DS 2.X Frictionless Flow.

(7) If tds_status is CReqForm see 3DS 2.X Challenge Flow.

(9) If tds_status is PaReqForm see 3DS 1.0.2 Authentication Flow.

(11) If tds status is not present, but html and redirect-to fields are present, see Simplified authentication flow with html page.

(12) The same as point (1) .

Non3D Flow

Preauth transaction should be considered as non3D (no 3DS authentication) if all conditions are met:

1. Steps 1-2-(12)-13 of 3DS decision making schema were followed.

2. tds_status, html and redirect-to parameters were not present.

3. Transaction received final status (approved, declined, error, filtered).

Note

Please note that transaction status “unknown” might appear for both 3DS and non3D transactions. See details in Statuses.

3DS 2.x.0 Frictionless Flow

Connecting party has to implement all steps marked in green. Below are the description for steps which reference specific API commands according to the step ID:

(1) To implement order status request see /api/v2/status/. Status should be requested multiple times with 3-5 seconds interval until final status will be received in response.

(2) The same as point (1) .

(4) To construct 3DS Method HTML page see 3DS Method HTML Page Example.

(9) To process 3DS Method Notification see Process 3DS Method Notification.

(11) To construct 3DS Method Done HTML page see 3DS Method Done HTML Page Example.

(18) To upload method url result see /api/3ds/v1/upload-method-url-result/.

(19) The same as point (1) .

3DS Method HTML Page Example

3DS Method HTML Page example below performs 3DS Method initiation through iframe technique and holding of the Payer’s browser until the 3DS Method is not finished on the Connecting Party server. Once it is finished or timeout is reached Connecting Party has to follow the next steps following 3DS Decision Making Schema and redirect Payer’s browser to the corresponding URL (either Challenge Flow or payment result page). Normal timeout value is 30 sec.

3DS Method HTML Page consists of the following parameters:

Parameter	Description
tds-method-url-frame-3ds-method-url	ACS 3DS Method URL is received by the Connecting Party in the /api/v2/status/ response.
tdsMethodUploadUrl	Connecting Party’s URL, where the result comes after the completion of the flow.
threeDSMethodData	JSON value containing threeDSServerTransID and threeDSMethodNotificationURL. See below how to construct threeDSMethodData.

Construct threeDSMethodData

In order to construct threeDSMethodData the Connecting Party has to use the following parameters.

Parameter	Description
threeDSServerTransID	Universally unique transaction identifier assigned by the 3DS Server to identify a single transaction. Received in the /api/v2/status/ response as tds-method-url-frame-3ds-server-trans-id parameter.
threeDSMethodNotificationURL	The URL that will receive the notification of 3DS Method completion from the ACS. The Connecting Party is responsible for providing valid threeDSMethodNotificationURL. Normally when the Connecting Party receives any request on this URL is has to return 3DS Method Done HTML Page (see example below).

threeDSMethodData construction example

1. Construct threeDSMethodData JSON

{"threeDSServerTransID":"3d671629-a410-4a5d-9288-b38ceadd41f2","threeDSMethodNotificationURL":"https://merchant.com/3ds-method-complete/"}

2. Apply base64 url encoding to resultant JSON

eyJ0aHJlZURTU2VydmVyVHJhbnNJRCI6IjNkNjcxNjI5LWE0MTAtNGE1ZC05Mjg4LWIzOGNlYWRkNDFmMiIsInRocmVlRFNNZXRob2ROb3RpZmljYXRpb25VUkwiOiJodHRwczovL21lcmNoYW50LmNvbS8zZHMtbWV0aG9kLWNvbXBsZXRlLyJ9

Generating Fingerprint.

The 3DS Method can be optionally used by issuers to gather browser fingerprints using JavaScript. This is done by loading a URL in a hidden iframe, before the authentication. This iframe will then execute some fingerprinting JavaScript, before POST’ing to the prespecified URL belonging to the requestor. The 3DS Method fingerprint result is tied to the authentication by the threeDSServerTransID

function gatherBrowserData() {
  var colorDepth = screen.colorDepth; // 24
  var javaEnabled = navigator.javaEnabled(); // true
  var browserLanguage = navigator.language; // en_US
  var screenHeight = screen.height; // 1080
  var screenWidth = screen.width; // 1920
  var userAgent = navigator.userAgent; // Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.110 Safari/537.36
  var browserTimezoneZoneOffset = new Date().getTimezoneOffset(); // 0
}

Construct 3DS Method HTML page example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <title>ACS v2 3DS Method ...</title>
    <style>
.progress{
    position: absolute;
    height: 10px;
    width: 100%;
}
.progress .color{
    position: absolute;
    background-color: #444;
    width: 100%;
    height: 10px;
    animation: progres 11s linear;
}
@keyframes progres{
    0%{
      width: 0%;
     background-color: #ddd;
   }
    25%{
        width: 50%;
        background-color: #ccc;
    }
    50%{
        width: 75%;
        background-color: #bbb;
    }
    75%{
        width: 85%;
        background-color: #aaa;
    }
    100%{
        width: 100%;
        background-color: #777;
    }
};
    </style>
    <script>
var fallbackTimeout = null;
function processForm() {
    document.title = "ACS v2 AReq ...";
    document.getElementById( "browserJavaEnabled"       ).value = navigator.javaEnabled();
    document.getElementById( "browserJavascriptEnabled" ).value = true;
    document.getElementById( "browserLanguage"          ).value = navigator.language;
    document.getElementById( "browserColorDepth"        ).value = screen.colorDepth;
    document.getElementById( "browserScreenHeight"      ).value = screen.height;
    document.getElementById( "browserScreenWidth"       ).value = screen.width;
    document.getElementById( "browserTZ"                ).value = new Date().getTimezoneOffset();
    document.autoForm.submit();
}
function onPostMessage(event) {
    if(!event.data.hasOwnProperty('methodNotification')) {
       return;
    }
    if(fallbackTimeout != null) {
         clearTimeout(fallbackTimeout);
         fallbackTimeout = null;
    }
    document.getElementById( "threeDSCompInd" ).value = 'Y';
    processForm();
}
function onPageLoaded() {
    fallbackTimeout = setTimeout(processForm, 10 * 1000);
    document.methodForm.submit();
    window.addEventListener('message', onPostMessage);
}
    </script>
</head>
<body onload="onPageLoaded()">
<div class="progress">
    <div class="color"></div>
</div>
<iframe style="width:0; height:0; border:0;" name="methodFrame"></iframe>
<form name="methodForm" target="methodFrame" action="[=tds-method-url-frame-3ds-method-url]" method="POST">
    <input type="hidden" name="threeDSMethodData" value="[=threeDSMethodData]">
</form>
<form name="autoForm" action="[=tdsMethodUploadUrl]" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="threeDSServerTransID" value="[=threeDSServerTransID]"/>
    <input type="hidden" name="threeDSCompInd" id="threeDSCompInd" value="N"/>
    <input type="hidden" name="browserJavaEnabled"       id="browserJavaEnabled"        value="" />
    <input type="hidden" name="browserJavascriptEnabled" id="browserJavascriptEnabled"  value="" />
    <input type="hidden" name="browserLanguage"          id="browserLanguage"           value="" />
    <input type="hidden" name="browserColorDepth"        id="browserColorDepth"         value="" />
    <input type="hidden" name="browserScreenHeight"      id="browserScreenHeight"       value="" />
    <input type="hidden" name="browserScreenWidth"       id="browserScreenWidth"        value="" />
    <input type="hidden" name="browserTZ"                id="browserTZ"                 value="" />
    <noscript>
        <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Upload 3DS Method Result"/>
    </noscript>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Process 3DS Method Notification

When 3DS Method is completed, the Connecting Party receives HTTP POST request at threeDSMethodNotificationURL with threeDSMethodData, which contains threeDSServerTransID (in base64 encoded JSON).

1. Get threeDSMethodData

threeDSMethodData=eyJ0aHJlZURTU2VydmVyVHJhbnNJRCI6IjNkNjcxNjI5LWE0MTAtNGE1ZC05Mjg4LWIzOGNlYWRkNDFmMiJ9Cg

2. Apply base64 url decoding to get JSON, which contains threeDSServerTransID

{"threeDSServerTransID":"3d671629-a410-4a5d-9288-b38ceadd41f2"}

3DS Method Done HTML Page Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <title>ACS v2 3DS Method Notification Handler...</title>
    <script>
        window.parent.postMessage({ methodNotification: "COMPLETE" }, "*");
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<p>This should not be displayed</p>
</body>
</html>

3DS 2.x.0 Challenge Flow

(1) To implement order status request see /api/v2/status/. Status should be requested multiple times with 3-5 seconds interval until final status will be received in response.

(2) The same as point (1) .

(3) To create CReq HTML Page see CReq HTML Page Example.

(5) To implement CRes redirect see CRes redirect.

(7) To upload CRes result see /api/3ds/v1/upload-cres-result/.

(8) The same as point (1) .

CReq HTML Page Example

CReq HTML Page redirects the Payer’s browser to ACS Server URL, provided in tds-creq-form-acs-url parameter. The result CRes value will be returned from ACS to notificationURL provided by Connecting Party on the previous step.

Field	Description	Necessity
creq	ACS 3DS CReq data, which received by the Connecting Party in the /api/v2/status/ response. The same as tds-creq-form-creq.	Required
threeDSSessionData	value which will be posted back within CRes to notificationURL at the end of the process. Max length: 1024 bytes, format: Alphanumeric, Base64url encoded without padding.	Optional

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  <title>Redirecting ...</title>
  <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
    function makeSubmit() {
              document.returnform.submit();
        }
  </script>
</head>
<body onLoad="makeSubmit()">
<form name="returnform" action="https://acs.bank-domain.com/mdpayacs/creq" method="POST">
  <input type="hidden" name="creq" value="eyJ0aHJlZURTU2VydmVyVHJhbnNJRCI6ImM1NDA5N2VhLTc0ZTctNDE2My05MTQ4LTNjMTY1NTg3NGIwMCIsImFjc1RyYW5zSUQiOiIxMjU1NTkyMi1lZmYzLTRjOTQtOTk4Mi0yMDM3NjJhMzdmMjkiLCJjaGFsbGVuZ2VXaW5kb3dTaXplIjoiMDIiLCJtZXNzYWdlVHlwZSI6IkNSZXEiLCJtZXNzYWdlVmVyc2lvbiI6IjIuMS4wIn0=">
  <input type="hidden" name="threeDSSessionData" value="NjY4MDU3NQ">
  <noscript>
    <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Press this button to continue"/>
  </noscript>
</form>
</body>
</html>

3DS 1.0.2 Authentication Flow

(1) To implement order status request see /api/v2/status/. Status should be requested multiple times with 3-5 seconds interval until final status will be received in response.

(2) The same as point (1).

(3) To construct PaReq HTML Page see PaReq HTML Page Example.

(5) To implement PaRes redirect see PaRes redirect.

(10) To upload PaRes result see /api/3ds/v1/upload-pares-result/.

(11) The same as point (10).

PaReq HTML Page Example

PaReq HTML Page redirects the Payer’s browser to ACS Server URL, provided in tds-pareq-form-acs-url parameter.

PaReq HTML Page consists of the following parameters:

Field	Description	Necessity
tds-pareq-form-acs-url	ACS 3DS PaReq URL is received by the Connecting Party in the /api/v2/status/ response.	Required
PaReq	ACS 3DS PaReq data, which received by the Connecting Party in the /api/v2/status/ response. The same as tds-pareq-form-pareq.	Required
TermURL	URL of termination page, where the Payer gets redirected back with PaRes data submitted.	Required
MD	Merchant Data (Connecting Party Data), which comes back to your termination page.	Optional

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  <title>Loading acs..</title>
  <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
    function makeSubmit() {
      document.returnform.submit();
    }
  </script>
</head>
<body onLoad="makeSubmit()">
<form name="returnform" action="$tds-pareq-form-acs-url" method="POST">
  <input type="hidden" name="MD" value="some_merchant_data"/>
  <input type="hidden" name="PaReq" value="$tds-pareq-form-pareq"/>
  <input type="hidden" name="TermUrl" value="https://termination.page"/>
  <noscript>
    <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"/>
  </noscript>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Simplified Authentication Flow

(1) and (2) To implement order status request see /api/v2/status/. Status should be requested multiple times with 3-5 seconds interval until final status will be received in response.

(9) To implement final redirect see Final redirect.

(10) The HTML wait page on Connecting Party side can have custom design and should communicate with Connecting Party server as described on the diagram.

(15) and (16) The same as point (1) and (2).

Capture Flow

(1) Capture can be initiated by Connecting Party based on internal business process or Payer’s request.

(2) To implement capture request see /api/v2/capture/.

(5) Callback for Capture will be sent only if notify_url was provided in initial transaction request or additional callback URL for Capture transactions is specified on the endpoint level. If server_callback_url was provided in initial transaction request, callback for Capture will not be sent. To implement callback with final status handling see Connecting Party Callback.

(7) To implement order status request see /api/v2/status/. Status should be requested multiple times with 3-5 seconds interval until final status will be received in response.

(9) Final Status can be sent by Connecting Party based on internal business model or by Payer’s request.

Cancel Flow

(1) Cancel can be initiated by Connecting Party based on internal business process or Payer’s request.

(2) To implement cancel request see /api/v2/return/.

(5) Callback for Cancel will be sent only if notify_url was provided in initial transaction request or additional callback URL for Cancel transactions is specified on the endpoint level. If server_callback_url was provided in initial transaction request, callback for Cancel will not be sent. To implement callback with final status handling see Connecting Party Callback.

(7) To implement order status request see /api/v2/status/. Status should be requested multiple times with 3-5 seconds interval until final status will be received in response.

(9) Final Status can be sent by Connecting Party based on internal business model or by Payer’s request.